Dual Relationships Within The Mental Health Field

In the mental health field, dual relationships can often be damaging to both the client and the therapist. There are several situations where dual relationships, whether considered ethical or not, affect the course of treatment for the client, and the personal lives of therapists. Although some forms of dual or multiple relationships are unavoidable, engaging in a personal relationship between patient and client always involves the possibility of skewing therapeutic results. Dual relationships are defined as having relations with the client outside of therapy, and in most cases it is considered to be unethical. There are four main types of dual relationships including professional, social, business, and sexual. A professional dual†¦show more content†¦Once a therapist enters into a dual relationship with their clients, feelings of mistrust, unhealthy attachment, and exploitation are common. In a survey conducted by the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, a group o f various females who admitted to having sexual contact with their therapists/ psychiatrists were interviewed and given a questionnaire to measure their self-esteem, depression, attitudes, and psychosomatic/psychological assumptions. The results showed that the women ranging from ages 26-45 developed a strong mistrust and anger toward these health care professionals (Feldman-Summers Jones, 1984). This study demonstrated how much influence a therapist has on their client and shows that the bond between therapist and client is delicate and needs to be treated with both respect and understanding. â€Å"Sexual boundary violations are considered the most serious ethical infraction in the mental health profession, as well as in higher education and pastoral counseling. Recognized as unethical due to the power imbalance inherent in the structure of the therapist-patient and teacher-student dyads, erotic contact between therapists and patients has been revealed in prevalence studies to o ccur at an unacceptably high incidence rate (9 to 12 per cent) among mental health practitioners† (Czlenza, 2007). The imbalance of power when there is a sexual relationship present can be extremely damaging to

Sibling Relationships And Kinship - 750 Words

Sibling relationships can greatly alter and shape ones character as they grow up alongside their brother or sister. A strong relationship with a sibling can lead to a lifetime of companionship that develops from a shared childhood and kinship group. In Cultural Anthropology A Toolkit For A Global Age, Kenneth J. Guest defines kinship as, â€Å"a system of meaning and power that cultures create to determine who is related to whom and to define their mutual expectations, rights, and responsibilities† (Guest 2016, 236). Kinship is what defines the relationships and responsibilities one has to others in their families, and these relationships can greatly shape one’s character over time. By interviewing Christina Frederking, the younger of two†¦show more content†¦Kinship develops relationship meanings and responsibilities, and for Christina and her sister, one of those responsibilities is to help each other be the best they could be. Sibling relationships also tend to promote common interests as Christine discussed in regards to video games. Christine stated that her sister would always play video games which introduced her to them at a young age. Christina stated that over time gaming became â€Å"a good bonding opportunity.† Sibling relationships, like all other relationships, can be strengthened by common interests and Christina experienced that bond with her sister. In addition, Christina’s strong bond with her sister reflected the set of responsibilities held within their kinship. Christina and her sister both felt that they should help one another, which is why Christina helped her sister develop social skills and her sister helped Christina make well-rounded decisions. Similarly, the book, The Anthropology of Sibling Relations, claims that there are three modes of establishing and maintaining sibling relationships: shared parenthood, experience, and exchanged care (Carsten 2013, 13). Christina’s relationship with her sister reflects how exchanged care is knitted into sibling relationships. In her kinship group, her and her sister both felt the urge to care for and help one another. Different kinships hold different responsibilities to oneShow MoreRelatedLiterature Through The Use Of Ethnographies1389 Words   |  6 PagesUndoing Kinship which explores the meaning of Kinship and further, how it is understood and exercised in different cultures. It is through this text that we, as readers, and others, as Anthropologists, begin to question our own knowledge of Kinship and review these viewpoints in aid of a wider Anthropological conversation. Undoing Kinship focuses on how kinship is formed, maintained and equally removed. Its reference to new reproductive technologies (NTRs) provokes an exploration of kinship in detailRead MoreFamily Of Origin : Family814 Words   |  4 Pagespertinent information regarding the kinship caregiver’s childhood experiences. Include how the kinship caregiver was disciplined as a child and if they believe it to be excessive or abusive. When did the kinship caregiver leave home and under what conditions? What is the current relationship with parents and siblings, including frequency of contact and quality of relationship? Previous relationships: Include discussions of previous significant relationships as well as all prior marriages. IncludeRead MoreBiological And Non Biological Relationships988 Words   |  4 Pagesall societies are what form kinships. Whether one has been raised in a biological family or non-biological family, kinship means one is still oriented to the family they have. In a story where two babies were born in the same hospital, they were switched at birth. These two women grew up in non-biological families; nonetheless consider their non-biological family a family as if they were biological kinships. There are many disagreements whether non-biological kinships are actually real families.Read MoreThe Best Family Values Policy Platform Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesassistant for a candidate running for U.S. senate, I have been assigned the task to help my candidate write the best family values policy platform he can. To accomplish this goal, I have interviewed one participant, ni neteen-year-old Brandon, about his kinship system. This will help me gather information on the social issues of a family and family values. To give you a quick introduction, Brandon is my boyfriend and someone who I have known for almost a year. I am quite familiar with his family. BrandonRead MoreChild Welfare And The Foster Care System Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pageswent back up. Child welfare advocates say the foster care system is in need of changes so that children spend less time in foster placements America’s child welfare systems needs an improvement. Some children in care will be separated from their siblings. Others will be transitioned from one foster care placement to another, never knowing where to call home. Too many children will be further abused in systems that are supposed to protect them. And instead of being safely reunified with their familiesRead MorePreconceived Notions of Western-Europe1165 Words   |  5 PagesWestern-European forms of kinship and s ocietal relations influence anthropological studies of kinship in different cultures (Schneider). Morgan theorized that a sexual relationship between female and male constituted marriage. In addition to this, Morgan considered the biological reproduction of offspring the key determinant in kinship classification as parents of said offspring. This paradigm has influenced the viewpoint of anthropologists’ studying other forms of kinship in different cultures. RatherRead MoreFamily As A Social Institution Of People927 Words   |  4 Pagesand growing up we all wanted to be raised in a peaceful, happy and secure family with loving parents who will be there for us no matter what physically and mentally able to provide for the family where we will be always welcomed by our parents and siblings alike and heard and respected all the time. Sociologist define the family as an intimate, domestic and primary group, a social institution of people related to one another by blood or adopti on with legal ties, it have three important social functions:Read MoreKinship Rules And Kinship Terms1037 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Ide (1989: 229), kinship terms could be used by interlocutors as an effective strategy to express politeness. Brown and Levison (1987) also have the same opinion, noting that kinship terms could be used as politeness markers because they constitute â€Å"in-group identity markers†. In Vietnamese daily communication, kinship terms are not only restricted within the framework of nuclear families, such as â€Å"bá »â€˜ má º ¹Ã¢â‚¬  (parents), â€Å"anh† (elder brother), â€Å"chá »â€¹Ã¢â‚¬  (elder sister), but also varies in a veryRead MoreHuman Centered Images And Its Impact On Social Media958 Words   |  4 Pagesparticular. Beyond face detection and face recognition, which have been extensively studied over the past decade, perhaps the most interesting aspect related to human-centered images is the relationship of people i n the image. In this work, we focus on a novel solution to the latter problem, in particular the kin relationships. To this end, we constructed two databases: the first one named UB KinFace Ver2.0, which consists of images of children, their young parents and old parents, and the second one namedRead MoreThe Musuo Of Chin Matrilineal Kinship902 Words   |  4 PagesThe Musuo of China: Matrilineal Kinship The practice of matrilineal kinship is considered a myth by some cultures, but it is indeed very real for the Musuo of China. Matrilineality is the practice of linear descent through the ancestry of females. Many Western civilizations have a misconception of what is considered normal on a global scale, but many practices do, in fact, differ widely between different cultures. To illustrate this, the Musuo’s traditions and values in regards to marriage and family

Dynamic Security Free Essays

This session will help you with; POP Describe the physical, dynamic and procedural security considerations in a custodial environment CEDI Evaluate the need for security and control in a custodial environment Objectives C]III students will be able to; C]State what is meant by the term ‘Dynamic Sec rite’ C]Discuss the type of information that could be gained from Prison intelligence Comes students will be able to; C]List the benefits of a good prison regime Recap on Physical Security C]What is the difference between an Open or Closed orison in terms of security? Licensed is completely locked C]Open allows prisoners out for work/weekend home visits Estate the difference between a Category A prisoner and a Category D prisoner C]Category A – Pose threat to society, maximum security, crimes such as murder, rape or terrorism. Logicality D – Can be trusted in open conditions and sometime allowed out. Low risk. We will write a custom essay sample on Dynamic Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now What does dynamic security mean? Surveillance – Covert and overt Clientà ¨le’s gathering L]Monitoring everyday activities Prison definition of Dynamic Sec rite C] The process of looking for patterns n intelligence, close monitoring of gang members, sharing of information, close relationships with external agencies and partnerships to share intelligence, along with tackling the drug and violence issues. Areas for concern C]Visits – family or solicitors Commitment of prisoners for work, education, C]Mail – outgoing and incoming Phone calls monitored Group work Consider what information can be gathered from monitoring prisoners in these areas; C]Visits C]Movement of prisoners for work, education, Phone calls Question Elf you were sent to prison what would be your biggest concern? How to cite Dynamic Security, Papers

Shareholders Concise Corporations Law †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Shareholders Concise Corporations Law. Answer: Introduction: The shareholders of the company have the explicit right of sharing the profits or the earnings of the company and this sharing is done through the dividend being paid to them (Cassidy, 2006). There are certain conditions laid down in section 254T of the Corporations Act, 2001(Cth), as per which the dividend is not to be paid till the assets exceed liabilities before the dividend is declared and where this excess is sufficient for payment of dividend without prejudicially affecting the companys capability of paying off the creditors (WIPO, 2015). Section 254W(2) of this act provides that the company may or may not pay the dividends (Austlii, 2017). Section 232 of this act provides that where the business of the company is being conducted in a manner which unfairly discriminates, or is oppressive in any capacity, particularly when this conduct is contrary to the interests of the members, then based on this section an application can be made to the court, where the court, based on section 233 of this act can undertake different actions to reverse or remedy such oppressive conduct (Boyle, 2002). Section 233 of this act provides that where an oppressive conduct is established, the court can make an order of winding up, regulate the company affairs, ask the directors or the company to purchase the shares, to change the constitution of the company, to order to do a particular act or to refrain from doing so based on discretion of the court, restrain a person from undertaking explicit behaviour or actions; authorizing an individual to transmit the shares by law or by will, and for the company to discontinue certain proceedings (Victor ian Law Reform Commission, 2017). In Wambo Coal Pty Ltd v Sumiseki Materials Co Ltd [2014] NSWCA 326 it was held that failure to pay the mandatory dividend could amount to oppressive conduct (Launders, Hogan and Randall, 2014). However, in Thomas v H W Thomas Ltd (1984) 1 NZLR 686 the court presented three conditions which had to be satisfied in order for an oppressive remedy to be allowed. So, there is a need to show that the purpose or the objective of the conducted act was to result in a condition which had been oppressive, unduly discriminatory and unjustly prejudicial; the reasonable expectations which the parties had were not met; and lastly, the use of the remedy under the pertinent sections is equitable and just (New Zealand Official Law Reports, 2017). As has already been explained, giving the dividend is a choice of the directors based on section 254W(2). Hence, Galli had the choice of giving the dividend or not giving the same. However, applying the case of Wambo Coal Pty Ltd v Sumiseki Materials Co Ltd, the failure of paying the dividend would be deemed as an oppressive conduct. But one key thing in this point is that this was not a mandatory dividend which was a requirement of this case. Further, applying the three conditions presented down in the case of Thomas v H W Thomas Ltd, the purpose of this conduct was not oppressive, but just to retain the earnings for developing the vineyard; this was not unduly discriminatory or prejudicial or oppressive as A Class shares had to be issued at discretion. And lastly, the remedies under section 233, if given here, would be unjust as there was no oppressive conduct. Stating that the shares were not paid as some of the plaintiffs were deemed as lazy and undeserving does not amount to opp ressive conduct, till the same can be conclusively establishe Buyback of shares refers to the shares of the company being repurchased by the company where the stock of the company is reacquired by them (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). The buyback of shares is advantageous for the company particular when the share prices of the company are undervalued. It also helps in increasing the ownership of the company and reducing the dilution (Latimer, 2012). It enhances the financial ratios of the company, for instance the Return of Equity, the Return on Asset and the Earnings Per Share (Kandarpa, 2016). Another benefit is that in case litigation is raised pursuant to section 232-233, buying back the shares could become mandatory for the company by court order, and if the same is done before the matter reaches court, the costs of litigation can be saved (ICNL, 2017). In Australia, the Corporations Act and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, i.e., ASIC provide the rules and regulations for buyback of shares. Pt 2J.1 of this act, particularly its Division 2 covers the buyback provisions where the procedure which the companies need to adopt, along with the required information to be disclosed to the shareholders is covered (Federal Register of Legislation, 2017). Section 257A explicitly covers the details which have to be disclosed and Regulatory Guide 75 of the ASIC provides that an independent experts report is required for the share valuation (ASIC, 2007). In the given case study, buyback would help in avoiding the liabilities which the company would have to face in case, somehow, the oppressive conduct case is deemed as successful. So, apart from the advantages stated above, this is the key point which should lead Maria and Nick Gallii to buy back the shares. And in this regard, the provisions stated above have to be followed. The independent expert report is amongst the requirements stated above. The reduction of share capital refers to the procedure whereby the shareholder equity in the company is reduced, in the methods which have been prescribed under the law (Dagwell, Wines and Lambert, 2015). This not only helps in increasing the value of the shareholders but also produces a capital structure which is more efficient (Nanda, 2015). The company can reduce its share capital only when it is deemed as fair and reasonable for shareholders in entirety, it would prejudicially affect the repayment to creditors and it has been approved by the shareholders of the company, pursuant to section 256C of this act. The capital of the company can also be reduced by adopting section 245J to 254K where the redeemable preference shares are redeemed; by buying back the shares pursuant to section 257A; and by prescribing the share capital reduction in form of cancelling the forfeited shares based on section 258A to section 258F (ASIC, 2014). Under section 254Y of this act, there is a need to f ile an application to the ASIC in Form 484 within a period of one month of share cancellation, clearly providing the details of the shares which have been cancelled (Australian Government, 2013). In this regard, the company can opt for cancellation of the A Class shares and in this regard, they would need the consent of the shareholders of the company and would have to show that the capital reduction is fair, would not prejudicial to the ability of company to repay the creditors and would follow the procedure laid down under Corporations Act. Conclusion Hence, the company should opt for share cancellation so that no disputes arise for the company in future and also, because the same would have the approval of the shareholders. References ASIC. (2007) Share buy-backs. [Online] ASIC. Available from: https://download.asic.gov.au/media/1240127/rg110.pdf [Accessed on: 01/10/17] ASIC. (2014) Reduction in share capital. [Online] ASIC. Available from: https://asic.gov.au/for-business/running-a-company/shares/reduction-in-share-capital/ [Accessed on: 01/10/17] Austlii. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Austlii. Available from: https://www6.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdb/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/ definitions [Accessed on: 01/10/17] Australian Government. (2013) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed on: 01/10/17] Boyle, A.J. (2002) Minority Shareholders Remedies. Cambridge, UK: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. Cassidy, J. (2006) Concise Corporations Law. 5th ed. NSW: The Federation Press. Dagwell, R., Wines, G., and Lambert, C. (2015) Corporate Accounting in Australia. NSW: Pearson Australia. Gibson, A., and Fraser, D. (2014) Business Law 2014. 8th ed. Melbourne, Pearson Education Australia. Federal Register of Legislation. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Federal Register of Legislation. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed on: 01/10/17] ICNL. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] ICNL. Available from: https://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Australia/Corps2001Vol4WD02.pdf [Accessed on: 01/10/17] Kandarpa, K. (2016) What is the Purpose of a Share Buyback and How can Shareholders Benefit from it?. [Online] Wise Owl. Available from: https://www.wise-owl.com/investment-education/what-is-the-purpose-of-a-share-buyback-and-how-can-shareholders-benefit-from-it [Accessed on: 01/10/17] Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Launders, R., Hogan, J., and Randall, S. (2014) When will a dividend be mandatory?: Wambo Coal Pty Ltd v Sumiseki Materials Co Ltd [2014] NSWCA 326. [Online] Lexology. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=e32fb35d-7227-428d-a2d9-435d0e07a28e [Accessed on: 01/10/17] Nanda, D.S. (2015) Reduction in share capital: Analysis. [Online] Corporate Law Reporter. Available from: https://corporatelawreporter.com/2015/02/23/reduction-share-capital-analysis/ [Accessed on: 01/10/17] New Zealand Official Law Reports. (2017) Thomas v H W Thomas Ltd - [1984] 1 NZLR 686. [Online] New Zealand Official Law Reports. Available from: https://www.lawreports.nz/thomas-v-h-w-thomas-ltd-1984-1-nzlr-686/ [Accessed on: 01/10/17] Victorian Law Reform Commission. (2017) The oppression remedy in the Corporations Act. [Online] Victorian Law Reform Commission. Available from: https://www.lawreform.vic.gov.au/content/3-oppression-remedy-corporations-act#footnote-135972-53-backlink [Accessed on: 01/10/17] WIPO. (2015) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] WIPO. Available from: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=370817 [Accessed on: 01/10/17]

Naked Economics Essay Example

Naked Economics Paper Chapter 1: The Power of Markets 1. What are the two basic assumptions that economists make about individuals and firms? The two basic assumptions that economists make about individuals and firms are that they attempt to maximize their utility using the available resources and that they want to make the most amount of profit possible. 2. What is the role and significance of prices in the market economy? Prices in the market economy are extremely useful because they help gauge what consumers want and how badly they want it. High prices indicate strong consumer desire for that product while low ones indicate little interest. 3. What’s so great about a market economy anyway? A market economy is so good because it corresponds with normal human behavior and allows for optimum allocation of resources. It may not be completely fair, but it is the most stable and best option compared to a communist system. Chapter 2: Incentives Matter 4. Explain how each of the following relates to efficient outcomes in a market economy: adverse selection, â€Å"perverse incentives†, principal-agent problem, and the prisoner’s dilemma. Adverse selection hinders efficient outcomes in a market economy because it involves one party in an economic action having less information than the other, therefore it might agree to buy a certain product or service and pay for more than what it gets (or vice versa if seen from the ignorant seller’s perspective). The avoidance of negative perverse incentives leads governments into better policy making and achieving the desired economic effect and increase in efficiency. We will write a custom essay sample on Naked Economics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Naked Economics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Naked Economics specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If the principal-agent problem is addressed correctly, business managers and employees will strive to improve the product or service and achieve economic growth in the long run because it is beneficial to them, not only the owners. The prisoner’s dilemma will probably lead to an inefficient outcome in which both parties involved will not achieve maximum profit. The only time this isn’t the case is when agreements and communication exist between the parties and they both agree on an action and thanks to that, achieve higher profits. This though is normally prohibited by government in order to prevent monopoly power. Chapter 3: Government and the Economy 5. In your own words, explain what an externality is. An externality is the cost or benefit that the production, selling, use, or even existence of a product or service has positive or negative effects on people that were not involved in the transaction. 6. Besides addressing externalities, what other important and beneficial roles does government play in our market economy? Government tries its best to reach a more equitable income distribution through the use of taxes, provides for public services that would otherwise be produced inefficiently if produced privately, and provides a law system which also prevents monopolization of industries and coalitions between powerful firms to protect consumers from monopoly prices. Chapter 4: Government and the Economy II 7. What are the main reasons why government should only take a limited role in a market economy? Government should only take a limited role in a market economy because if let to function freely, a market economy will achieve considerably efficient outcomes and only need few regulations and assistance with public goods in order to maintain competition and fairness. These functions should be executed with moderation because excessive control and regulation of the market will lead to inefficiency and maybe even market failure.

Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives on Social Stratification essays

Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives on Social Stratification essays Social stratification refers to the presence of distinct social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such as prestige and wealth (Haralambos group or stratum will have some awareness of common interests and a common identity. They also share a similar lifestyle which, to some extent, will distinguish them from members of other social strata (Lenski, 1984). Social stratification involves a hierarchy of social groups and they either enjoy or suffer the unequal distribution of rewards in society as members of different social groups. Four principles are identified which help explain why social stratification exists. First, social stratification is a characteristic of society and not merely of individuals. Second, social stratification is universal but variable. Third, it persists over generations and fourth, it is supported by patterns of belief. There are different sociological perspectives which have been put forward about social stratification; the Functionalists and the Marxists. A Functionalist, (Parsons, 1954 in Haralambos that stratification systems derive from common values. He proposes that those who perform successfully in terms of society's values will be ranked highly and they will be likely to receive a variety of rewards. At a minimum they will be accorded high prestige because they exemplify and personify common values. He also states that because different societies have different value systems, the ways of attaining a high position will Functionalists tend to see the relationship between social groups in society as one of co-operation and interdependence. Each group in society may specialize in a different activity, so no one group is self sufficient; they must therefore exchange goods and services with other groups (Lenski, 1984). This relationship is extended t...

International Football Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Football Management - Essay Example The recent injury to Robin Van Persie will keep him out for five long months; he picked up this injury playing for his national team Holland. He plays for Arsenal in the Barclays Premier League and his club lost to Chelsea yesterday. He would have made some difference had he been on the field. Arsene Wenger the manager of Arsenal must be feeling hard done by and this situation is very common. Even Wayne Rooney was injured on international duty and missed several games for Manchester United. Christiano Ronaldo is another player who was injured playing for Portugal and as an inevitable result of which missed several games for his present club Real Madrid. The managers of these illustrious clubs unwillingly release players because they know the consequences should their star players get injured. FIFA has firmly instructed all the clubs to release players for International duty; some clubs impede this rule set by FIFA by faking injuries. This prevents the players from playing for their n ation; this also ensures that they play injury free for their clubs. "Mark Viduka and Harry Kewell have failed to report for duty with the Socceroos and Australia coach Frank Farina has expressed his frustration at their unavailability for Wednesday's friendly against Venezuela in Caracas. Liverpool winger Kewell stayed in England on medical advice. 'I've been told by two doctors I wouldn't be advised to go on a plane for that long because it (injured ankle) would swell up. Meanwhile, the Australian Soccer Association (ASA) turned down a written request from relegation-threatened Leeds to keep Viduka and expected him to show up for training." (ESPN) This was the situation in 2004, clubs did whatever they could to ensure that their players stayed fit. This situation has become all the more worse now, players themselves want to play only for their clubs because they get much more money playing for their clubs than for their nation. This money factor is a very big driving force, which de-motivate the players from playing for their country. "Cristiano Ronaldo was due to join Portugal's squad on Tuesday for medical tests ahead of the World Cup playoff despite Real Madrid's insistence that his ankle is still injured. Madrid, which paid a world-record 94 million euros (C$148 million) to Manchester United for the winger in the off-season, had initially balked at allowing Ronaldo to travel as he hasn't played in a month." (Ronaldo) According to the rules set by FIFA a club cannot stop international authorities from conducting fitness tests on a player, fitness tests were conducted on Ronaldo too and it was found that he was seriously injured. Portugal qualified after playing the World Cup play off but this again goes to show the breach of rules set by the governing body of football. "Ronaldo was hurt during Madrid's Champions League match with Marseille on Sept. 30. He then aggravated the injury while playing for Portugal in a World Cup qualifier against Hungary on Oct. 10 and hasn't played since. The Portuguese Football Federation said all other players from Spanish clubs must travel to Portugal on Wednesday, after Tuesday's Copa del Rey matches." (Ronaldo) The African cup of nations is another tournament that brings out this tug of war between clubs and countries. This January the African Cup of Nations