With reference to the Arab Spring, assess the utility of the Essay

With reference to the Arab Spring, assess the utility of the Foucauldian notion of resistance, as opposed to the Critical Theory fancy of emancipation - Essay Exampleies which were affected, the protestors holdd common ship canal of civil resistance such as demonstrations, strikes, peaceful rallies and marches as well as the use of social media platforms to mobilize, raise awareness, organize and enhance coordination amid the protestors. Most of the demonstrations were often met with violent repression from the regimes which they sought to challenge. For font in places like Libya, the Gaddafi regime used counter demonstration attacks in its attempt to crush the public revolt. In an attempt to understand the causes of the recent Arab spring across most Middle Eastern countries, umpteen researchers feed increasingly adopted both the use of the concept of emancipation as well as the Foucauldian notion of resistance.According to Leonard (1990, p. 126), critical theory is defined a s a critique to the social injustices which ending from capitalism, misappropriation of public resources and the commoditification of our contemporary society. Critical theories attempt to explain the present social conditions, how such conditions have transformed as well as how they maintain their validity in the changing society. On the another(prenominal) hand, Foucauldian notion of resistance suggests that resistance such as the events witnessed during the Arab spring are largely a reply to the domination and pervasive power. According to Foucault, there can be no power without resistance. This paper critically analyzes the critical theories with particular focus on the use of Foucauldian notion of resistance as opposed to the concept of emancipation in the critical theory.The two concepts of resistance and emancipation are closely related in that they both attempt to explain the attempts by individuals and societies to minimize domination, achieve equality as well as the eff orts to achieve more political and social rights. There are however a number of differences between Foucauldian notion of resistance and the concept of emancipation. As opposed to

Globalization, Communication And Postmodernity Describing The Shift Essay

Globalization, Communication And Postmodernity Describing The Shift From network 1.0 To Web 2.0 - Essay ExampleFrom the read-only port offered by Web 1.0, the introduction of Web 2.0 has opened various means of meshing communications making the net interface not only as a source of cultivation, but also as an interactional zone. Blogs, wikis, friendly network sites, online games, and even e-commerce have redefined practices of communication in the postmodern times re-introducing the processes and activities in a globalized approach.Starting from Web 1.0 as the first generation World Wide Web, the first weathervane interface offered read-only contents via static websites with limited performance and visual parameters, zero to minimal interaction with the site, and most importantly, web communication fundamentally facilitated via e-mail. Shuen (2008) has described Web 1.0 as a digitized place for searching information, for making open and transmitting various downloadables, and for fashioning e-commerce approach from the traditional mail-based interfaces. Added by Oreilly (2007), Web 1.0 treated web as a platform for presenting information using one-way channel of communication with limited response mechanisms. For instance, Web 1.0 services, such as Mp3.com, Akamai, Ofoto, content management systems, and others, are the means utilized for conveying content, downloadables, and information. ... Meanwhile, business case of Web 1.0 follows the principles of treating users as audience and speculating consumers (Eighmeya & McCordb, 1998), admin-based web business (Oreilly, 2007) and lastly, one-way search and one-way feed of information (Sinclair, et al., 2006). These details support and explain the architectural background of Web 1.0 that stems from the identified architecture of presentation (Oreilly, 2007 Sinclair, et al., 2006). On the other hand, the upgraded version known as Web 2.0 is characterized by the read-write interface where values emerge from th e persona of the larger viewers instead of the traditional command and control of information (Lytras, et al., 2008). The objectives of Web 2.0 are to conjure up creativity, information sharing, and collaboration among users, such as the development of so-called web communities through various social networking sites, wikis, blogs, and folknomies (Zhang, 2008). Gossen (2011) has identified four key characteristics of Web 2.0. He claims that web 2.0 fosters web presence on the web by allowing the option of regular updating, responding to, and even creating content under a user profile. Secondly, Web 2.0 allows own(prenominal) modification of web-interface affecting the personal web experience of a single user with a 2.0-based website, and more(prenominal) notably, website contents are user generated often a result of collaboration between users and site developers. He also asserts that, Web 2.0 is about social participation through various web activities, such as ratings, ranking s, commenting, feedback mechanisms, and others all aimed at interacting with other users. Aside from its

PARASITIC WORMS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

PARASITIC WORMS - Essay shellA holistic approach that involves preventive measures, drug therapy and non-drug measures is employed in tackling the menace of worm pestis. compassionate parasitic worms argon a major health challenge in the bumping world. To a uttermost less degree, however, worm infestation in the developed countries is also a problem. Broadly speaking, three groups of worms develop parasitic worm infestation in man. These are the roundworms (also cognise as the nematodes), the flukes (also called the trematodes), and the tapeworms (the cestodes). The roundworms are responsible for the legal age of parasitic worm infestations in the developing world. These roundworms are usually the large roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), the whipworm (Trichuris trichiura), and the hookworm (Acyclostoma duodenale). A few cases of infestation by these worms in the developed world are found in travelers and immigrants. On the separate hand, threadworm (Enterobius vermicularis) i s the roundworm that causes the most parasitic worm infestation in the United Kingdom. Other known roundworms include Strongyloides stercoralis that causes strongyloidiasis, and the Necator americanus (the new world hookworm) that causes necatoriasis. The flukes include all members of the Schistosoma species, and the cause schistosomiasis or schistosomiasis depending on the species that is contacted. The tapeworms are the Taenia species and their intermediate hosts are beef (Taenia saginata), pork (Taenia solium), or fish (Dipyllobothrium latum) from where they are passed to man (the definitive host). The dwarf tapeworm (Hymenolepsis nana) is passed from man to man.(Clark, 2006)PathophysiologyThreadworms are threadlike in structure and their infestation is commoner in children. They are passed from one person to another by the ingestion of their eggs. These eggs develop into larvae in the small intestine and are hatch to produce young worms. The worms mature in a couple of weeks an d the adult females migrate to the anus where they mystify numerous microscopic eggs. As a result of urge felt in the anus where these eggs are laid, the anus is scratched by the human and the eggs are reingested through the hand-to-mouth(prenominal) route. Infestation could also be through migration of hatched eggs up to the rectum (Clark, 2006).Strongyloides stercoralis is commoner in heartily region, though its distribution is world wide. First infestation is through larvae deposited in soil that enter the pelt and develop in the small intestine. Subsequent infestation is by larvae passed in stools of infected individuals which re-penetrate the skin of the equal individual. A possible complication is the life threatening strongyloides hyper infestation syndrome(Clark, 2006).In infected individuals, the Schistosoma species lay eggs that are excreted in the human stool (Schistosoma japonicum and Schistosoma manson) or in the urine (Schistosoma haematobium) Larvae hatched from t hese eggs are called the miracidia, and they enter snails which are the intermediate hosts. Consequently, infective larvae called the cercariae are released from these snails and enter humans that wade in water in which they are present. These larvae migrate to the human intestine or the bladder where they mature, mates and produce eggs. Initial infestation may be asymptomatic, causing only a transient rub or

Sustainable Development for a Stable Future Essay

sustain up to(p) Development for a Stable Future - Essay ExampleWhen new businesses come into existence, it is largely downstairs the principles of established businesses and therefore unsustainable and environmentally harmful ideals are fostered at the initial period. If attitudes were to change at the total structures of business, hatful could set up organisations that nurtured and conserved the environment instead of using it up for profit. The former is what has been termed sustainable development. The idea has been difficult to promote to golf club, since it seems to involve a complete change of ideals when it comes to business and daily living regardless of this hesitation, can sustainable development be the way towards a healthy environmental future tense domain wideAs pointed out in Conformity and Conflict, easterly Island has been shown as a microcosm of the entire world resources used up completely and the human society made impossible and thusly extinct (Spradley et al 2000 pp.118-126). The difference is glaringly obvious the inhabitants of earth have no viable options when it comes to relocating, whereas the Easter Islanders were able to abandon the island and inhabit outlying lands. Diamond explains how the society of Easter Island was built up quickly and then brought to an almost immediate halt as the people living there used up more or less every resource that was available to them. Where the island had been rich in plant and animal life when humans ab initio settled there, a mere few hundred years of unsustainable development left the rich lands impoverished of all life sustaining resources and now sits bare with the skeleton of human society for all to witness. How does this factor into todays society Diamond explains that Easter Island can be used as an example to the rest of the world because the people there acted in exactly the same way as we are now, all over the world they did not respect the balance of life and overstepped their boundaries as one species and one small part of an ecosystem. Easter Islanders will have noticed their food and other natural supplies dwindling, however they certainly didnt manage to domesticise the situation in time for their own survival. The ethnographer notes that these isolated Polynesians grew bananas, taro, sweet potatoes, sugarcane, and paper mulberry while their completely domesticated animal being the chicken (Ibid.). Extensive use of fishing hooks, Polynesian style tools and supra all their amazing stone statues and carvings goes to show that the island must have supported several thousand inhabitants at its peak. Diamond asked, what happened to those settlers Linguists and archaeologists are in agreement that the society flourished from around A.D. 400 to after the 1500s, after the resources had protract out. Archaeologists have found that during the prosperous years of the Easter Island culture, sustainable development was not on the order of business despit e the fact that the society was obviously structured and quite complex and capable of many things. For the hard-on of

WW II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

WW II - Essay ExampleWithout indulge in the conflicts, the paper simply discusses the innovations occurred during WWII. Some economists claim that WWII achieved what no whizz could have achieved to that extent without of the event of the war. World contend II was extremely profitable in terms of innovations, some of which are tranquillize in use.1 The US Navy invented the RADAR (Radio maculation and Ranging) in 1940. Primarily, the Nazis were using radar successfully to clue and ground bombers at night as the British were detecting the well known German aero skim off with the help of the radar. However, German leaders undervalued the worth of radar and its machine part for water operation, SONAR (Sound Detection and Ranging). The British earned a noteworthy strategic reward in spotting German submarines and planes from miles away. This right warning system saved numerous lives and provided underdog British offensive strategies against the irresistible Germans. Jerrycan, a fu ll-bodied container, was think for carrying fuel. It was made up of the inheritance of Hitler to supply a way of carrying fuel by hand. The jerrycan is smart for more than a few reasons. First, it featured three handles so that it can be carried easily by one or two persons. The cross design of the sides of the can helps to strengthen it. It was easier for Germans to carry fuels during the war. In mid-1942, Japan assiduous the entire Asia. They controlled almost the entire worlds delivery of natural rubber. What did actually Japan do with the rubber? It did nothing but built boots. Every single soldier, sailor, airman and marine required getting boots around for doing their job and without rubbers, it was almost impossible to do so. The United States also invented new techniques to produce artificial rubber. GRS (government rubber styrene) is one of the gifts by the USA. Presently, most of the rubber materials that are used in various manufacturing companies worldwide are the descendents of GRS. The first working jet engine was there in England just a twin of years before the war though the British did not spend much on good innovation. On the other hand, the Germans made the Messerschmitt Me 262 which turned into the first jet-powered fighter aircraftthe best, most superior war plane at the time. The Me 262 dealt with the dog fights with pokey crutch planes. The devastating invention of Americans was the atomic bomb in World War II. WWII ended up with one of the major events in the world history of science, welfare and technology. A base of US scientists, working in confidentiality, designed and structured the first atomic bomb. President Harry Truman took the finish to use the atomic bomb against Japan. The use of atomic weapons introduced to an end of a dreadful conflict worldwide. further it was also the start of the contemporary nuclear age.2 It displayed the mounting significance of technology in a recent economy. The consideration of geograp hic location is very important for the countries to make strategies. The USA always took the benefit of staying reserved on one side of the world. It was very difficult for other countries to target the USA by ignoring the geographical benefits it has. The success or loss from a war also depended on the topology and climatic conditions of a country. During the war with the Soviet Union, Germany tried to occupy the oil wells of the Soviet Union, but in this calamity Hitler lost many of his solders as they were required to cover a long distance under outstandingly cold weather conditions. Germany and Japan took almost the same tactics to defend themselves against the attackers. Germany was very strong in the air forces but was